Congratulations,Wish,and Hope
Sebagai countable noun kata ini selalu dalam bentuk plural (jamak), yakni: congratulations. Plural noun ini bermakna “a message congratulating someone; words that congratulate someone” (pesan yang berisi ucapan selamat kepada seseorang; kata-kata yang berisi ucapan selamat kepada seseorang) untuk mengungkapkan bahwa kamu ikut berbahagia dengan keberuntungan atau kesuksesan seseorang.
B.Wish
Verb wish adalah kata kerja yang digunakan ketika seorang speaker menyatakan keinginkan atas realita yang berbeda. Wish termasuk dalam Subjunctive
Wish diikuti oleh simple past untuk menyatakan bahwa situasi yang diinginkan tidak mungkin terjadi pada saat ini (present), sedangkan wish diikuti past perfect untuk menyatakan tidak mungkin terjadi di masa lampau (past). Wish dapat pula diikuti past future (would/could+Verb1) untuk menyatakan keinginan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu secara berbeda.
C.Hope
Verb “hope” digunakan untuk membicarakan bahwa suatu kondisi atau situasi memiliki kemungkinan terjadi di masa depan.
Hope dapat transitive (diikuti direct object) atau intransive (tidak diikuti direct object).Sebagai transitive verb, hope dapat diikuti infinitive (to+verb) atau that-clause (noun clause) sebagai direct object-nya. Kata kerja ini digunakan bersama infinitive untuk menyatakan harapan dan niat untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa depan jika memungkinkan dapat dilakukan
2.Rumus
A.Congratulation + Objek + Verb ing
Congratulation + For + Verb ing
Congratulation + For + Noun
B.Subject + Wish + subject + verb2
subject + wish + subject + could + verb
Subject + wished + subject + had + verb 3
C.Hope+Object/No Object
3.Contoh Kalimat Congratulation,Wish,and Hope
A.Congratulation
Congratulations on your wedding!
B.Wish
I wish she were here.
C.Hope
I hope to see you again sometime.
4.Contoh Soal dan Jawaban
1.Siti has just got the first prize in the “Bakiak race” to celebrate Indonesia Independence day. Beni congratulates her.
What does Beni say to congratulate Siti?
Beni : “__________________________.”
Siti : “Thank you.”
A. Sure, Good luck.
B. Congratulate to Siti
C. Congratulations, Siti.
D. Thanks, I will do my best
Dayu : ”Who won the football match yesterday?”
Udin : ”Our team did. We won two to one.”
Dayu : ”Well done. _________________________.”
Udin : ”Thank you.”
2. To complete the dialogue, the suitable expression is ...
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. That’s too bad
C. I’m sorry.
D. You’re welcome
Edo : ”Happy birthday, Lia.”
Lia : ”Thank you Edo. You are the first who congratulate me.”
Edo : ”Oh really? Here is a little present for you. I hope you like it.”
Lia : ”Thank you very much. You are really my best friend.”
3. Why does Edo give Lia a present?
A. Because Lia likes present.
B. Because today Dayu’s birthday.
C. Because Edo has a lot of money.
D.Because Lia is celebrating her birthday today
4. Rania has just made a very beautiful handycraft from coconut leaf. Chandra praises her craft and hope that she will win the national competition.
Chandra : “____________________________________.”
I’m sure you will win the national competition.”
Rania : “Thank you. I hope so too.”
A. What is that
B. That’s a very beautiful handycraft
C. I’m glad to hear that
D. You are the winner
5. Nuri has just finished practicing singing. She will sing in the celebration of the Indonesia Independence Day. Shinta praises her that she sings like a real singer, and she will get a big applause for that.
Shinta : “You sings like a singer. ______________________.”
Nuri : “Thank you. That’s very nice of you.”
A. I’m sure you will get a very big applause
B. You are a good student
C. I’m sorry
D. Congratulate to Nuri
6. Fadel is going to participate in the story telling competition. Dara shows her hope that Fadel will get a prize.
Fadel : “Dara, wish me luck. I will take part in the story telling competition.”
Dara : “____________________. I hope you will win the competition.”
A. Thank you very much
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry
D. Sure, Good luck
7. Ade has just finished drawing a picture of Tinta, his best friend. He will present it to her on her birthday. Nida praises the picture and she’s sure that Tinta will like it.
Nida : “Ade, that’s a beautiful picture. I’m sure Tinta will like it.”
Ade : “__________________________.”
A. Wish me luck
B. Happy birthday
C. Good luck
D. Thanks. I hope so too
8.Rahma’s father has given her permission to walk to the mountain. Gibril is happy for her and expresses his hope that she will have a safe trip.
Rahma : “Thank God. Finally my father lets me go to the mountain walk.”
Gibril : “______________________. Have a safe trip.”
A. I’m happy for you
B. Wish me happy
C. Thank you very much
D. I hope so
9.How would you congratulate someone who wins a competition?
A. Happy graduation!
B. Congratulations on your promotion
C. Congratulations for winning the competition
D. Happy birthday!
10.Annie: Mom, I finally passed the exam
Mother: _____________________
A. Well done,Annie! Congrats!
B. Don't worry!
C. Thank you, Annie!
D. Do your
Source:
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