TextNaratif adalah jenis text dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk menceritakan suatu cerita yang memiliki rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling terhubung. Tujuan dari teks ini adalah untuk menghibur pembaca tentang suatu kisah atau cerita.
B.Struktur Teks Naratif
1.Orientation
Orientation atau biasa disebut dengan pendahuluan, berisi tentang siapa, kapan, di mana suatu cerita ditetapkan.
2.Complication
Complication menceritakan awal masalah yang menyebabkan puncak masalah atau yang biasa disebut dengan klimaks. Bagian ini biasanya melibatkan karakter utama dari cerita tersebut.
3.Resolution
Bagian ini adalah akhir dari cerita atau berupa solusi dari masalah yang terjadi. Masalah dapat diselesaikan dapat menjadi lebih baik atau malah lebih buruk yang nantinya akan membuat cerita berakhir dengan bahagia atau sebaliknya.
4.Re-orientation
Bagian adalah penutup dari suatu cerita yang bersifat opsional. Re-orientation bisa berisi tentang pelajaran moral, saran atau pengajaran dari penulis.
C.Contoh Teks Naratif
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t like Cinderella. They treated Cincerella very bad. Cinderella usually did the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family, and so on.
One day, a ball was to be held by the royal family of the kingdom to findthe Prince’s spouse. Cinderella wanted to go to the ball but her step mother asked her to stay at home and do the house works. Cinderella cried. Then there was a fairy godmother standing beside her.
“Why are you crying, Cinderella?”, the fairy godmother asked.
“Because I want to go to the ball but my step mother insists me to stay at home. Besides, I don’t have any beautiful dress” said Cinderella.
Then the fairy turned Cinderella’s ugly dress became the most beautiful dress and with beautiful slippers. The fairy also turned a pumpkin into a parking coach and the mice become six white horses. Cinderella fiinally could go to the ball but she had to come back before midnight before the spell ended.
At the ball, Cinderella amazed everybody there include the Prince. The Prince asked her to dance. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. But, all of a sudden, she heard the sound of a clock, the first stroke of midnight. Remembered what the fairy had said, Cinderella ran back to go home. But she lost one of her slippers in ballroom. The Prince picked up her slipper and would search for the girl whose foot fitted with the slipper.
A few days later, the Prince proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the King’s solder let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The Prince was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.
D.Contoh Soal Dan Jawaban
Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 4.
The Wolf and The Goat
A wolf saw a goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff. The wolf smacked his lips at the thought of a fine goat dinner. “My dear friend,” said the wolf in his sweetest voice, “aren’t you afraid you will fall down from that cliff? Come down here and graze on this fine grass beside me on safe, level ground.” “No, thank you,” said the goat. “Well then,” said the wolf, “aren’t you cold up there in the wind? You would be warmer grazing down here beside me in this sheltered area.”No, Thank you,” said the goat.
“But the grass tastes better down here!” said the exasperated wolf,”Why dine alone?” “My dear wolf,” the goat finally said, “are you quite sure that it is My dinner you are worrying about and not your own?”.
1. What did the wolf ask when he saw the goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff?
2. “Aren’t you cold up there in the wind?” The word ‘there’ refers to ….
3. What can we learn from the story above?
4. From the story we know ….
Read the following text to answer questions number 5 to 8.
Once upon the time, Sunan Kalijaga planed to visit Sunan Muria in Pati, Central Java. He asked his friends Ki Rangga to go with him. Several servants also joined them to carry their luggages. And they began walking to Sunan Muria’s house.
Several hours later Ki Rangga felt tired. He was embarrassed to walk together with Sunan Kalijaga because Sunan Kalijaga did not look tired while Ki Rangga was very tired and thirsty. Finally Sunan kalijaga asked Ki Rangga to take a rest under a big tree. It was time for the Dzuhur prayer. But there was no water was Confused. He told Sunan Kalijaga about it. Sunan Kalijaga only smiled and said, “we should pray for Allah SWT for water. Now you must guard this big tree, Ki Rangga, It might bring water to us. But remember! Everything happens beacause of Allah SWT. Don’t act alone. You must inform me when water comes out. I will be behind that hill,” Ki Rangga promised Sunan Kalijaga to inform him when water came out. So sunan kalijaga went behind the hill. Ki Rangga with his servants sat under the big tree. They quickly fell a sleep. Suddenly water came out of the big tree. Ki Rangga and his servants became wet. They woke up. They were very happy to see water. They drank and played in the water. Ki rangga forgot Sunan Kalijaga’s message to inform him when the
water came out.
Behind the hill Sunan Kalijaga was worried. So he went to the big tree. He was surprised to see Ki Rangga and his servants were playing in the water, “you forgot my message to inform me when the water comes out. Instead you are playing in the water like a turtle,” said Sunan Kalijaga, softly. A miracle happened. Ki rangga and his servants turned into turtles. Ki rangga was sad. He had changed into turtles because he did not keep his promise. The water formed a pond. It is now called Sendang Sani, in Pati Central Java. Many people still visit Sendang Sani now.
5. Where was Sunan Kalijaga when the water came out?
6. Why did Ki Rangga and his servants become turtle?
7. “The water formed a pond” The underlined word means …
8. What can we learn from the story above?
Read the following text to answer questions number 9 to 10.
One day a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted to send it to his mother who lived far in another town through a delivery company. Meanwhile he was looking at sad young girl who was sitting in front of the flower shop. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother but my money is not enough”. The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl a rose and he ordered for his own mother flowers too.
After buying a rose flower for the girl the man offered the girl a ride to her home. She said” yes please! You can take me to my mother. She directed him to a cemetery. The girl placed the rose on her mother’s fresh grave. Knowing the girl’s mother had died the man realized that he must show his love to his mother while she was still alive. Then the man returned to the flower shop. He cancelled the flower delivery order picked up the rose flower and drove to reach his mother’s house.
9. We can learn that we have to ….
10. What did the man do after buying the girl a red rose?
Soal Teks Narrative 11-15 Long, long ago, when the gods and goddesses used to mingle in the affairs of mortals, there was a small kingdom on the slope of Mount Wayang in West Java. The King, named Sang Prabu, was a wise man. He had an only daughter, called Princess Teja Nirmala, who was famous for her beauty but she was not married. One day Sang Prabu made up his mind to settle the matter by a show of strength. After that, Prince of Blambangan, named Raden Begawan had won the competition. Unfortunately, the wicked fairy, Princess Segara fell in love with Raden Begawan and used magic power to render him unconscious and he forgot his wedding. When Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw him and soon realized that he had been enchanted by the wicked fairy. The fairy could not accept this, so she killed Raden Begawan. When Princess Teja Nirmala heard this, she was very sad. So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan.
11. Which one of the following statements is false about Sang Prabu? A. Sang Prabu was a father of his only daughter B. Sang Prabu was a king of a kingdom in West Java C. Sang Prabu was taken to Kahyangan by a wicked fairy D. Sang Prabu was a wise man E. Sang Prabu didn’t have a son
12. Why the wicked fairy did used her magic to make Raden Begawan unconscious? A. She didn’t like Raden Begawan B. She didn’t want Raden Prabu marry the princess C. She wanted Teja Nirmala to forget about her wedding D. She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan marry the princess E. She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan feel love with he
13. What do you think will happen if gods or goddesses cannot mingle in the affairs of people in the earth at that time?
A. Princess Segara will have married with Raden Begawan B. Sang Prabu will not hold strength competition C. Raden Begawan will not die D. Teja Nirmala will stay in the Kahyangan E. Wicked Fairy will not take Raden Begawan’s life
14. So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan. (Paragraph 2) The word her in the sentence refers to… A. The wicked fairy B. The nice fairy C. Princess Nirmala D. Prince Teja E. The prince of Blambangan
15. The similarity between fairy and human according to the text. A. The place they live B. The jealousy that they posses C. The way they don’t feel a love D. The strength they have E. Their life that is immortal
Soal Teks Narrative 16-20 A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo Iwo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this meant for the Balinese people enough food for a thousand men. Difficulties arose when for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new harvest was still a long way off. This made Kbo Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he destroyed all the houses and even all the temples. It made the Balinese turn to rage.
So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant by using his stupidity. They asked Kbo Iwo to build them a very deep well, and rebuild all the houses and temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo Iwo, he began to dig a deep hole. One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the village gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the limestone they had collected before into the hole. The limestone made the water inside the hole boiling . Kbo Iwo was buried alive. Then the water in the well rose higher and higher until at last it overflowed and formed Lake Batur. The mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo Iwo is known as Mount Batur.
16. Which the following fact is true about Kbo Iwo? A. Kebo Iwo ate a little amount of meat B. Kebo Iwo is a destroyer that cannot make anything C. Kebo Iwo was angry because his food was stolen by Balinese people D. Kebo Iwo destroyed all the house but not the temple E. Kebo eat food was equal for food of thousand people
17. Why did Kbo Iwo feel angry to the Balinese people? A. Because Balinese people ate his meal B. Because Balinese people took his food so his barns was empty C. Because Balinese people didn’t give him food D. Because Balinese people were in hunger E. Because Balinese people turned to rage
18.According to the story, if Kbo Iwa is never existed in Bali island, what do you think will happen?
A. There will be no Bali island B. Bali People will never be angry C. All Bali people will live in a prosperous way D. We are not able see the beauty of Lake Batur E. Mount Batur will not be a sacred place now
19. “So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant……”(Paragraph 3). The antonym of the word “oppose “ is…. A. Support B. Defeat C. Turn Against D. Beat E. Change
20. What is mount batur? A. A lake build by Kbo Iwa B. A well dug by Kbo iwa C. The mountain build by Kbo Iwa D. A mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo iwa E. A home build by Balinese people to Kbo
Rangkuman PAI BAB 2 Surat Luqman Ayat 13 وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ Arab-Latin: wa iż qāla luqmānu libnihī wa huwa ya'iẓuhụ yā bunayya lā tusyrik billāh, innasy-syirka laẓulmun 'aẓīm Artinya: Dan (ingatlah) ketika Luqman berkata kepada anaknya, di waktu ia memberi pelajaran kepadanya: "Hai anakku, janganlah kamu mempersekutukan Allah, sesungguhnya mempersekutukan (Allah) adalah benar-benar kezaliman yang besar". — Surat Luqman Ayat 14 وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِى عَامَيْنِ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ إِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ Arab-Latin: wa waṣṣainal-insāna biwālidaīh, ḥamalat-hu ummuhụ wahnan 'alā wahniw wa fiṣāluhụ fī 'āmaini anisykur lī wa liwālidaīk, ilayyal-maṣīr Artinya: Dan Kami perintahkan kepada manusia (berbuat baik) kep...
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